Which approach to patient care is considered unethical?

Refusing to treat patients based on personal beliefs is considered unethical because it directly contradicts the principles of medical ethics, particularly the principles of beneficence and justice. Beneficence requires healthcare professionals to take actions that are in the best interest of the patient, and justice demands that patients receive fair and equal treatment regardless of their background or circumstances.

When a healthcare provider refuses to provide care based on their personal beliefs, it can lead to discrimination and may prevent patients from receiving necessary medical treatment. This refusal undermines the trust in the patient-provider relationship and can have significant negative consequences for the patient's health. Ethical medical practice necessitates that providers prioritize patient welfare and respect individual autonomy, and they should strive to offer care that is appropriate and necessary according to medical guidelines, regardless of personal convictions.