What does hypotension refer to in a medical context?

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure in a medical context. When blood pressure is lower than the normal range, it can lead to inadequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to vital organs, which may result in symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or even shock in severe cases. Understanding hypotension is crucial for anesthesiologist assistants since they often monitor patients' vital signs and may need to manage blood pressure carefully during procedures.

In contrast, high blood pressure indicates hypertension, while normal blood pressure signifies stable readings within the acceptable range. Fluctuating blood pressure refers to variations that may occur due to various factors but does not specifically define hypotension or any consistent level of blood pressure. Knowing how to recognize and respond to hypotension is essential in clinical practice.